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青少年拇趾的骨外骨软骨瘤

Extraskeletal Osteochondroma of the Great Toe in a Teenager.

作者信息

Hunter Allison M, Farnell Chason, Doyle J Scott

机构信息

Resident Physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL.

Medical Student, School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2019 Jul;58(4):807-810. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.11.028. Epub 2019 May 10.

Abstract

Osteochondromas are common, benign surface tumors of bone, composed of the cartilage-capped bone confluent with the medullary canal of the metaphyseal bone. Extraskeletal osteochondromas have the same gross appearance and histologic characteristics as a typical osteochondroma but do not have any boney attachment to the surrounding osseous structures. They are rare and most frequently reported in the middle-age and older adults. We present the first case of an extraskeletal osteochondroma of the foot reported in a teenager. Our patient was a 17-year-old male complaining of a slow-growing mass along the medial border of the great toe that he first noted at the age of 14 years. The increasing size of the mass and frequency of complaints with shoe wear prompted medical attention. Imaging studies showed an ossified 1-cm boney mass with trabecular detail, located on the medial aspect of the great toe at the level of the interphalangeal joint, without any connection to the surrounding structures. An excisional biopsy revealed a well-circumscribed, easily removable mass, which proved to be an extraskeletal osteochondroma both clinically and histologically.

摘要

骨软骨瘤是常见的良性骨表面肿瘤,由软骨帽覆盖的骨组织与干骺端骨髓腔相连。骨外骨软骨瘤的大体外观和组织学特征与典型骨软骨瘤相同,但与周围骨结构无任何骨性附着。它们很罕见,最常见于中年及老年人。我们报告了首例青少年足部骨外骨软骨瘤病例。我们的患者是一名17岁男性,主诉自14岁起在拇趾内侧缘发现一个生长缓慢的肿块。肿块不断增大以及穿鞋时疼痛频率增加促使其就医。影像学检查显示在趾间关节水平的拇趾内侧有一个1厘米大小的骨化肿块,有小梁细节,与周围结构无任何连接。切除活检显示肿块边界清晰,易于切除,临床和组织学检查均证实为骨外骨软骨瘤。

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