Redmond Cara, Larkin Michael, Harrop Chris
University of Birmingham, UK.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010 Apr;15(2):151-70. doi: 10.1177/1359104509341447. Epub 2010 Jan 26.
Romantic relationships are of particular importance to young people, and play a key role in the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosis typically develops during late adolescence or early adulthood, a crucial period for gaining romantic experience. The significance of these relationships for young people with psychosis has never been explored. Eight participants were interviewed about their experiences and perceptions of romantic relationships using a semi-structured interview. The research was conducted using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Five overarching themes emerged, suggesting that participants experienced conflict regarding romantic relationships, as they considered such relationships incompatible with psychosis, whilst they also associated them with normality and recovery. Relationships were perceived to be "risky", and participants were concerned with strategies for reducing these risks. Respondents typically perceived themselves to have a relative lack of experience and resources, making it more difficult for them to engage in romantic relationships. As romantic relationships are associated with a range of personal and social benefits, young people who have experienced psychosis may benefit from services supporting them in negotiating stigma and facilitating their involvement in romantic relationships.
浪漫关系对年轻人尤为重要,在从青春期向成年期的过渡中起着关键作用。精神病通常在青春期后期或成年早期发病,而这正是积累浪漫经历的关键时期。然而,这些关系对患有精神病的年轻人的重要性从未得到过探讨。我们采用半结构化访谈的方式,对八位参与者关于他们浪漫关系的经历和看法进行了访谈。该研究采用了解释现象学分析(IPA)方法。研究出现了五个总体主题,表明参与者在浪漫关系方面经历了冲突,因为他们认为这种关系与精神病不相容,同时又将其与正常状态和康复联系在一起。他们觉得恋爱关系 “有风险”,并担心降低这些风险的策略。受访者通常认为自己相对缺乏经验和资源,这使得他们更难建立恋爱关系。由于浪漫关系与一系列个人和社会效益相关联,经历过精神病的年轻人可能会受益于支持他们应对污名化并促进他们参与浪漫关系的服务。