Effect of CIDR 12 to 19 days after AI on detection of returning estrus and conception rate in dairy cows.

Detection of returning estrus in dairy cows after AI and re-insemination without delay are important in shortening the calving to conception interval. The objectives of this study were to show the effectiveness of CIDR insertion 12 to 19 days after AI on returning estrus and shortening the calving to conception interval in dairy cows. Seventy-nine dairy cows from two commercial dairy farms were synchronized for first postpartum estrus using a CIDR-Heatsynch protocol, and 76 cows (96.2%) showed estrus signs within 2 days after EB injection and were inseminated. The cows were then divided randomly into two groups. Thirty-seven cows were treated with a CIDR from 12 to 19 days after AI (CIDR group), while the other 39 cows were not treated and served as a control group. Milk samples were collected twice weekly from one week before the commencement of the CIDR-Heatsynch protocol until 7 to 9 days after removal of device. Detection rates of returning estrus 20 to 25 days after AI (within 6 days after removal of the device) were 30.4% in the CIDR group and 47.6% in the control group. According to the progesterone profiles, almost half of the non-pregnant cows that did not show estrus 20 to 25 days after AI had high progesterone concentrations from days 20 to 25, 59.1% in the CIDR group and 50.0% in control group. The calving interval was not significantly different between the CIDR (162 +/- 50 days) and control groups (151 +/- 40 days). In conclusion, CIDR insertion 12 to 19 days after AI did not increase the detection rate of returning estrus. As a consequence, there was no effect of the CIDR treatment on the calving to conception interval.