Loder R T, Schaffer J J, Bardenstein M B
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1991 Mar-Apr;11(2):162-7. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199103000-00004.
Fifteen children with late-onset tibia vara were studied. There were seven unilateral and eight bilateral cases. Eleven children were male, four were female and 13 were black; 14 were obese. All had a history of gradually progressive genu varus (average onset 11 years); 12 had preoperative knee pain. The average age at surgery was 12 years, with a preoperative tibiofemoral angle of 14 degree varus. The average follow-up was 4 years 4 months. The average tibiofemoral angle at follow-up was 0 degrees. There were 15 good, two fair, and six poor final results.
对15例晚发性胫骨内翻患儿进行了研究。其中7例为单侧,8例为双侧。11例为男性,4例为女性,13例为黑人;14例肥胖。所有患儿均有逐渐进展的膝内翻病史(平均发病年龄11岁);12例术前有膝关节疼痛。手术平均年龄为12岁,术前胫股角为内翻14度。平均随访时间为4年4个月。随访时平均胫股角为0度。最终结果为15例良好,2例尚可,6例差。