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[氯喹治疗皮肤红斑狼疮:实践要点及病例系列]

[Quinacrine in the treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus: practical aspects and a case series].

作者信息

González-Sixto B, García-Doval I, Oliveira R, Posada C, García-Cruz M A, Cruces M

机构信息

Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmnes, Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España.

出版信息

Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010 Jan-Feb;101(1):54-8.

Abstract

Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine are antimalarials used as first-line treatment of cutaneous lupus. Quinacrine is not often employed by Spanish physicians due to a lack of information about its use and the fact that it is not marketed in Spain. It is effective in monotherapy or in combination therapy with other antimalarials. One of the advantages of quinacrine over chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine is that it does not appear to cause retinal toxicity. Quinacrine is used as second-line therapy in patients with pre-existing eye problems that contraindicate treatment with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine (after evaluation of which drug has the better risk-benefit relationship), and in combination therapy with other antimalarials inpatients with resistance or only a partial response to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine. We report 8 cases of patients with cutaneous lupus who received treatment with quinacrine in monotherapy or in combination with others antimalarials. Lesions resolved in 5 patients and improved in 3. Therapy had to be withdrawn in 1 patient due to an exacerbation of his psoriasis.

摘要

羟氯喹啉和氯喹啉是用于皮肤性狼疮一线治疗的抗疟药。由于西班牙医生缺乏关于喹吖因使用的信息且该药未在西班牙上市,所以他们不常使用喹吖因。它在单药治疗或与其他抗疟药联合治疗中均有效。喹吖因相对于氯喹啉和羟氯喹啉的优势之一在于它似乎不会引起视网膜毒性。喹吖因用于患有先前存在的眼部问题而禁忌使用氯喹啉或羟氯喹啉的患者的二线治疗(在评估哪种药物具有更好的风险效益关系之后),以及用于对氯喹啉或羟氯喹啉耐药或仅有部分反应的患者与其他抗疟药的联合治疗。我们报告了8例皮肤性狼疮患者,他们接受了喹吖因单药治疗或与其他抗疟药联合治疗。5例患者的皮损消退,3例改善。1例患者因银屑病加重而不得不停止治疗。

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