IFOM, the FIRC Institute for Molecular Oncology Foundation, at the IFOM-IEO Campus, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Nature. 2010 Jan 28;463(7280):464-73. doi: 10.1038/nature08910.
Endocytosis has long been thought of as simply a way for cells to internalize nutrients and membrane-associated molecules. But an explosive growth in knowledge has given a new dimension to our understanding of this process. It now seems that endocytosis is a master organizer of signalling circuits, with one of its main roles being the resolution of signals in space and time. Many of the functions of endocytosis that are emerging from recent research cannot yet be reconciled with the canonical view of intracellular trafficking but, instead, point to endocytosis being integrated at a deeper level in the cellular 'master plan' (the cellular network of signalling circuits that lie at the base of the cell's make-up). Deconvolution of this level, which we call the 'endocytic matrix', might uncover a fundamental aspect of how a cell is built.
胞吞作用长期以来一直被认为是细胞内化营养物质和膜相关分子的一种简单方式。但是,知识的爆炸性增长赋予了我们对这一过程的理解新的维度。现在看来,胞吞作用是信号通路的主要组织者,其主要作用之一是在空间和时间上解析信号。最近的研究中出现的许多胞吞作用功能仍然与经典的细胞内运输观点不一致,而是表明胞吞作用在细胞的“总体规划”(构成细胞基础的信号通路的细胞网络)更深层次上得到了整合。我们称之为“胞吞基质”的这一水平的反卷积可能揭示了细胞构建的一个基本方面。