Muñoz Julia Bolívar, Codina Antonio Daponte, Cruz Laura López, Rodríguez Inmaculada Mateo
Area de Salud Pública y Protección de la Salud, Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España.
Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2009 Nov-Dec;83(6):847-61.
The study of the severity of occupational injuries is very important for the establishment of prevention plans. The aim of this paper is to analyze the distribution of occupational injuries by a) individual factors b) work place characteristics and c) working conditions and to analyze the severity of occupational injuries by this characteristics in men and women in Andalusia.
Injury data came from the accident registry of the Ministry of Labor and social issues in 2003. Dependent variable: the severity of the injury: slight, serious, very serious and fatal; the independent variables: the characteristics of the worker, company data, and the accident itself. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were done to estimate the probability of serious, very serious and fatal injury, related to other variables, through odds ratio (OR), and using a 95% confidence interval (CI 95%).
The 82.4% of the records were men and 17.6% were women, of whom the 78,1% are unskilled manual workers, compared to 44.9% of men. The men belonging to class I have a higher probability of more severe lesions (OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.17-2.38).
The severity of the injury is associated with sex, age and type of injury. In men it is also related with the professional situation, the place where the accident happened, an unusual job, the size and the characteristics of the company and the social class, and in women with the sector.
职业伤害严重程度的研究对于制定预防计划非常重要。本文旨在分析职业伤害按以下因素的分布情况：a) 个人因素；b) 工作场所特征；c) 工作条件，并根据这些特征分析安达卢西亚男性和女性职业伤害的严重程度。
伤害数据来自2003年劳动和社会事务部的事故登记处。因变量：伤害的严重程度：轻微、严重、非常严重和致命；自变量：工人特征、公司数据和事故本身。通过双变量和多变量分析，以估计与其他变量相关的严重、非常严重和致命伤害的概率，通过比值比（OR），并使用95%置信区间（CI 95%）。
记录中有82.4%为男性，17.6%为女性，其中78.1%为非技术体力劳动者，而男性这一比例为44.9%。属于I类的男性发生更严重损伤的概率更高（OR = 1.67，95% CI = 1.17 - 2.38）。
伤害的严重程度与性别、年龄和伤害类型有关。在男性中，还与职业状况、事故发生地点、不寻常的工作、公司规模和特征以及社会阶层有关，在女性中与行业有关。
