Camino López Miguel A, Ritzel Dale O, Fontaneda Ignacio, González Alcantara Oscar J
University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
J Safety Res. 2008;39(5):497-507. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2008.07.006. Epub 2008 Oct 14.
This paper analyzed industrial accidents that take place on construction sites and their severity.
Eighteen variables were studied. We analyzed the influence of each of these with respect to the severity and fatality of the accident. This descriptive analysis was grounded in 1,630,452 accidents, representing the total number of accidents suffered by workers in the construction sector in Spain over the period 1990-2000.
It was shown that age, type of contract, time of accident, length of service in the company, company size, day of the week, and the remainder of the variables under analysis influenced the seriousness of the accident. IMPACT ON INJURY PREVENTION: The results obtained show that different training was needed, depending on the severity of accidents, for different age, length of service in the company, organization of work, and time when workers work.
The research provides an insight to the likely causes of construction injuries in Spain. As a result of the analysis, industries and governmental agencies in Spain can start to provide appropriate strategies and training to the construction workers.
本文分析了建筑工地发生的工业事故及其严重程度。
研究了18个变量。我们分析了其中每个变量对事故严重程度和致命性的影响。这种描述性分析基于1630452起事故，代表了1990年至2000年期间西班牙建筑行业工人遭受的事故总数。
结果表明，年龄、合同类型、事故发生时间、在公司的服务年限、公司规模、一周中的日期以及分析中的其他变量影响了事故的严重程度。对伤害预防的影响：所获得的结果表明，根据事故的严重程度，针对不同年龄、在公司的服务年限、工作组织以及工人工作时间，需要进行不同的培训。
该研究为西班牙建筑伤害的可能原因提供了见解。分析结果使西班牙的行业和政府机构能够开始为建筑工人提供适当的策略和培训。
