Waldfahrer F, Iro H, von Brevern M, Fetter M, Hamann K-F, Holube I, Lenarz T, Lesinski-Schiedat A, Stoll W, von Stuckradt-Barre S, Westhofen M
Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Deutschland.
HNO. 2010 Feb;58(2):110-2, 114-6. doi: 10.1007/s00106-009-2043-8.
According to German law granting of driving licenses depends on the proof of an adequate driving capability. The corresponding guidelines are at present in the process of being revised. At the moment bilateral deafness and high-grade hearing loss (> or = 60% in pure tone audiometry) are not exclusion criteria for driving licenses grades A, B and C, while driving licenses grade D and licenses for public transport are generally excluded. In the forthcoming revised edition of the guidelines it has been suggested that the latter group will also not be excluded. The regulations concerning dizziness are wide-sweeping at the moment as no driving license will be granted if dizziness is present but will be more specific in the next issue. In particular a division will be made between single axle and two axle vehicles. An expert assessment about driving suitability can only be made by a certified specialist with qualifications in traffic medicine.
根据德国法律,驾驶执照的授予取决于是否具备足够的驾驶能力证明。相应的指导方针目前正在修订过程中。目前,双侧耳聋和重度听力损失(纯音听力测定中≥60%)并非A、B和C级驾驶执照的排除标准,而D级驾驶执照和公共交通驾驶执照通常被排除在外。在即将修订的指导方针版本中,有人建议后一组也不应被排除。目前关于头晕的规定范围很广,即如果存在头晕则不会授予驾驶执照,但在下一版中将会更加具体。特别是将对单轴车辆和双轴车辆进行区分。关于驾驶适宜性的专家评估只能由具备交通医学资质的认证专家进行。