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对公共场所禁烟的回应——一项横断面研究。

Response to ban on smoking in public places--a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Hussain Abrar, Mohan Anjana, Sathiyasekaran B W C

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai 600116.

出版信息

J Indian Med Assoc. 2009 Jul;107(7):450, 452.

Abstract

Smoking has become an important global problem that poses serious health hazards. Today even teenagers have got trapped by this addictive habit. To curb this menace, the Government of Tamilnadu has proposed a ban on smoking in public places by introducing the Bill "Tamilnadu Prohibition of Smoking and Spitting 2002". A study was conducted in the month of February, 2003 to find out the response to this proposed ban among health providers. One hundred and twenty-seven hospital employees were studied using a one page questionnaire. The prevalence of smoking was found to be 12.6% (95% CI 6.9 to 18.3). The response of the study group to the proposed ban was recorded by asking them about their awareness, acceptability and their personal opinion about the ban. It was found that 94% of the smokers and 83% of the non-smokers were aware of the proposed ban and 50% of the smokers and 69% of non-smokers wanted the ban to be implemented. It was also found that 43.8% of the smokers and 52.3% of the non-smokers were confident that the ban on smoking in public places will be effective. They were also of the opinion that awareness had to be increased and the penalties had to be implemented strictly. Further studies on other population groups may have to be taken upto know about the impact of this important Act after it comes into effect.

摘要

吸烟已成为一个严重危害健康的重要全球性问题。如今,就连青少年也深陷这种成瘾习惯之中。为遏制这一危害,泰米尔纳德邦政府通过引入《2002年泰米尔纳德邦禁烟与禁随地吐痰法案》,提议在公共场所禁烟。2003年2月开展了一项研究,以了解医疗服务提供者对这一拟议禁令的反应。使用一份单页问卷对127名医院员工进行了研究。发现吸烟率为12.6%(95%可信区间为6.9%至18.3%)。通过询问研究组对拟议禁令的知晓情况、可接受性以及他们对该禁令的个人看法,记录了他们的反应。结果发现,94%的吸烟者和83%的非吸烟者知晓拟议禁令,50%的吸烟者和69%的非吸烟者希望实施该禁令。还发现,43.8%的吸烟者和52.3%的非吸烟者相信公共场所禁烟将有效。他们还认为必须提高公众意识,严格执行处罚措施。在这项重要法案生效后,可能需要对其他人群进行进一步研究,以了解其影响。

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