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西班牙关于烟草消费的法律法规对被动吸烟流行率影响的研究。

Study of the impact of laws regulating tobacco consumption on the prevalence of passive smoking in Spain.

作者信息

Jiménez-Ruiz Carlos A, Miranda Juan Antonio Riesco, Hurt Richard D, Pinedo Angela Ramos, Reina Segismundo Solano, Valero Francisco Carrión

机构信息

Unidad Especializada en Tabaquismo, Sub-direccion General de Prevención y Promoción de la Salud, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Public Health. 2008 Dec;18(6):622-5. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckn066. Epub 2008 Aug 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 2005, the Spanish parliament passed the Spanish anti-smoking law. This legislation restricted tobacco smoking in public places, including recreation venues (bars and restaurants), but smoking was not completely prohibited in bars and restaurants. The law was enforced in January 2006. With the objective of analysing the impact that this law has had on the general Spanish population, the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) designed and implemented a survey of a representative sample of the general Spanish population on two separate occasions: in 2005 and in 2007 (12 months after the ban came into effect).

METHODS

Two epidemiological, observational and cross-sectional surveys were performed among a random and representative sample of the general Spanish population, using the Computer-Assisted Telephone Interview system.

RESULTS

In the first survey, a total of 6533 subjects were interviewed, of whom 3907 (59.8%) were non-smokers and in the second, a total of 3289 subjects were interviewed, of whom 2174 (65.9%) were non-smokers. The overall prevalence of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) decreased from 49.5% in 2005 to 37.9% in 2007 (22% reduction). The greatest reduction in prevalence of ETS exposure was in workplaces (from 25.8% to 11%, a decrease of 58.8%). Smaller reductions occurred in the home (from 29.5% to 21.4%, a decrease of 27%) and in recreation venues (from 37.4% to 31.8%, a decrease of 8%).

CONCLUSIONS

Implementation of the smoking ban resulted in a significant decrease in exposure to ETS.

摘要

背景

2005年,西班牙议会通过了西班牙禁烟法。该立法限制在公共场所吸烟,包括娱乐场所(酒吧和餐馆),但酒吧和餐馆并未完全禁止吸烟。该法律于2006年1月实施。为了分析这项法律对西班牙普通民众的影响,西班牙肺科和胸外科协会(SEPAR)在两个不同时间对西班牙普通民众的代表性样本进行了调查:2005年和2007年(禁令生效12个月后)。

方法

使用计算机辅助电话访谈系统,在西班牙普通民众的随机代表性样本中进行了两项流行病学、观察性和横断面调查。

结果

在第一次调查中,共采访了6533名受试者,其中3907名(59.8%)为非吸烟者;在第二次调查中,共采访了3289名受试者,其中2174名(65.9%)为非吸烟者。环境烟草烟雾(ETS)暴露的总体患病率从2005年的49.5%降至2007年的37.9%(降低了22%)。ETS暴露患病率下降最大的是在工作场所(从25.8%降至11%,下降了58.8%)。在家中(从29.5%降至21.4%,下降了27%)和娱乐场所(从37.4%降至31.8%,下降了8%)的降幅较小。

结论

实施禁烟令导致ETS暴露显著减少。

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