医护人员的运动与妊娠知识。
Exercise and pregnancy knowledge among healthcare providers.
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
出版信息
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010 Feb;19(2):335-41. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2008.1295.
AIM
To examine healthcare provider knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding exercise during pregnancy using a cross-sectional 31-question pen and paper survey.
METHODS
Ninety-three practicing healthcare providers, M.D. (n = 45) and D.O. (n = 14) physicians and certified nurse midwives (C.N.M., n = 34), from hospitals and birth centers around Michigan participated in this study. Descriptive characteristic data, provider knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding exercise during pregnancy, common exercise restrictions given to pregnant patients, and provider awareness of current American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) exercise and pregnancy guidelines were collected. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analyses were completed.
RESULTS
Overall, 99% of respondents believed that exercise during pregnancy is beneficial, 64% of all respondents believed that maternal exercise heart rate should not exceed 140 beats per minute (bpm), and 60% of M.D.s and 86% of D.O.s were not familiar with the 1994 ACOG guidelines for exercise and pregnancy (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Although the providers' beliefs about exercise during pregnancy were positive, not all were aware of or followed current ACOG recommendations. Different strategies for dissemination of current research may be warranted.
目的
使用横断面的 31 个问题纸笔调查，研究医疗保健提供者在怀孕期间运动的知识、信念和实践。
方法
密歇根州各地医院和分娩中心的 93 名执业医疗保健提供者（医学博士（MD），n=45 和骨科医生（DO），n=14 名医生和认证的注册护士助产士（C.N.M.，n=34）参与了这项研究。收集了描述性特征数据、提供者在怀孕期间运动的知识、信念和实践、常见的限制孕妇运动的限制、以及提供者对当前美国妇产科医师学会（ACOG）运动和妊娠指南的意识。完成了描述性统计和卡方分析。
结果
总体而言，99%的受访者认为怀孕期间运动有益，64%的受访者认为产妇运动时的心率不应超过 140 次/分钟（bpm），60%的 MD 和 86%的 DO 不熟悉 1994 年 ACOG 关于运动和妊娠的指南（p<0.05）。
结论
尽管提供者对怀孕期间运动的信念是积极的，但并非所有人都了解或遵循当前的 ACOG 建议。可能需要采用不同的策略来传播当前的研究成果。
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