• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

影响心血管风险的生活方式因素认知的年龄组差异：一项人群水平研究。

Age Group Differences in the Awareness of Lifestyle Factors Impacting Cardiovascular Risk: A Population-Level Study.

作者信息

Okobi Okelue E, Adeyemi Ayomide H, Nwimo Patience N, Nwachukwu Onyinyechukwu B, Eziyi Ure K, Okolie Cynthia O, Orisakwe Georgenia, Olasoju Faith A, Omoike Omouyi J, Ihekire Linda Nkechinyere, Afrifa-Yamoah Jeffrey

机构信息

Family Medicine, Medficient Health Systems, Maryland, USA.

Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 15;15(7):e41917. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41917. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.41917
PMID:37583737
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10424560/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluated the age-group differences in the levels of awareness of cardiovascular lifestyle risk factors.

METHODS

Data from 5,219 individuals were analyzed. Age was classified as young, middle-aged, and older adults. Lifestyle factors included smoking, exercise, noting calorie information, and alcohol. The Chi-square (Χ2) test was used to analyze age-group differences in awareness. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between age group and level of awareness.

RESULTS

Awareness of at least one lifestyle factor was highest in middle-aged adults at 47.8% (2232/5095), followed by young adults at 32.1% (991/5095) and older adults at 20.1% (1872/5095). The older age group was linked to an increment in the odds ratios (AOR: 1.47, CI: 1.06 to 2.03) of being aware of exercise recommendations. There was a significant association between the middle-aged (AOR 0.74, CI: 0.56 to 0.99) and older-aged (AOR 0.76, CI: 0.58 to 0.99) categories with reduced odds of individuals becoming increasingly aware of the calorie information found in various menu boards and food menus.

CONCLUSION

Middle-aged adults were the most aware of lifestyle risk factors. Middle-aged or older adults are associated with being less aware of calorie information on food menus and menu boards. Further research should evaluate the reasons behind low levels of awareness in younger adults.

摘要

目的

本研究评估了心血管生活方式风险因素认知水平的年龄组差异。

方法

分析了5219名个体的数据。年龄分为年轻人、中年人和老年人。生活方式因素包括吸烟、运动、关注卡路里信息和饮酒。采用卡方（Χ2）检验分析年龄组在认知方面的差异。使用多元逻辑回归来检验年龄组与认知水平之间的关系。

结果

至少知晓一种生活方式因素的比例在中年成年人中最高，为47.8%（2232/5095），其次是年轻人，为32.1%（991/5095），老年人为20.1%（1872/5095）。年龄较大的年龄组与知晓运动建议的优势比增加有关（调整优势比：1.47，可信区间：1.06至2.03）。中年（调整优势比0.74，可信区间：0.56至0.99）和老年（调整优势比0.76，可信区间：0.58至0.99）人群中，个体逐渐知晓各种菜单板和食品菜单中卡路里信息的几率降低，二者之间存在显著关联。

结论

中年成年人对生活方式风险因素的认知程度最高。中年或老年成年人对食品菜单和菜单板上卡路里信息的认知较少。进一步的研究应评估年轻人认知水平较低背后的原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/3fe002128dc9/cureus-0015-00000041917-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/c1144c311357/cureus-0015-00000041917-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/4569f641d11c/cureus-0015-00000041917-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/a4d62873dcb7/cureus-0015-00000041917-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/3fe002128dc9/cureus-0015-00000041917-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/c1144c311357/cureus-0015-00000041917-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/4569f641d11c/cureus-0015-00000041917-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/a4d62873dcb7/cureus-0015-00000041917-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41e0/10424560/3fe002128dc9/cureus-0015-00000041917-i04.jpg

相似文献

1
Age Group Differences in the Awareness of Lifestyle Factors Impacting Cardiovascular Risk: A Population-Level Study.影响心血管风险的生活方式因素认知的年龄组差异：一项人群水平研究。
Cureus. 2023 Jul 15;15(7):e41917. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41917. eCollection 2023 Jul.
2
Patterns of healthy lifestyle behaviours in older adults: Findings from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010.老年人健康生活方式行为模式：来自 2009-2010 年智利国家健康调查的结果。
Exp Gerontol. 2018 Nov;113:180-185. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.09.026. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
3
Awareness of hypertension and depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study in a primary care population.高血压与抑郁症状认知：一项针对基层医疗人群的横断面研究。
Scand J Prim Health Care. 2018 Sep;36(3):323-328. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2018.1499588. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
4
Providing calorie information on fast-food restaurant menu boards: consumer views.在快餐店菜单板上提供卡路里信息：消费者的看法。
Am J Health Promot. 2009 Nov-Dec;24(2):129-32. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.08031426.
5
Prevalence of five lifestyle risk factors among U.S. adults with and without stroke.美国成年人中风患者与非中风患者中五种生活方式风险因素的流行情况。
Disabil Health J. 2019 Apr;12(2):323-327. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.11.003. Epub 2018 Nov 9.
6
Sociodemographic disparities among fast-food restaurant customers who notice and use calorie menu labels.注意并使用卡路里菜单标签的快餐顾客中的社会人口统计学差异。
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Jul;115(7):1093-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.004. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
7
Correlates of HIV status awareness among older adults in Uganda: results from a nationally representative survey.乌干达老年人中艾滋病病毒感染状况知晓率的相关因素：一项全国代表性调查的结果。
BMC Public Health. 2018 Sep 17;18(1):1128. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6027-z.
8
[Awareness of the term "frailty" and its correlates among older adults living in a metropolitan area].[大都市地区老年人对“衰弱”一词及其相关因素的认知]
Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 2020;67(6):399-412. doi: 10.11236/jph.67.6_399.
9
Self-awareness of "Gum Disease" Among US Adults.美国成年人对“牙龈疾病”的自我认知。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2017 Mar/Apr;23(2):e1-e7. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000408.
10
Dyslipidemia awareness, treatment, control and influence factors among adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study.中国吉林省成年人血脂异常知晓率、治疗率、控制率及影响因素：一项横断面研究
Lipids Health Dis. 2014 Aug 3;13:122. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-13-122.

引用本文的文献

1
Patient Engagement in a Hybrid Care Pathway for Hypertension: Not One Size Fits All.高血压混合护理路径中的患者参与：并非一概而论。
J Patient Exp. 2024 Dec 8;11:23743735241297626. doi: 10.1177/23743735241297626. eCollection 2024.
2
The mediating role of healthy behaviors and self-perceived health in the relationship between eating behaviors and comorbidity in adults.健康行为和自我感知健康在成年人饮食行为与共病关系中的中介作用。
Arch Public Health. 2024 Nov 6;82(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s13690-024-01435-w.

本文引用的文献

1
Projected U.S. State-Level Prevalence of Adult Obesity and Severe Obesity.预计美国各州成年人肥胖和重度肥胖的流行率。
N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 19;381(25):2440-2450. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1909301.
2
The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors: 2020 and Beyond.《心血管疾病及其危险因素的全球负担：2020年及以后》
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Nov 19;74(20):2529-2532. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.10.009.
3
Evaluating Correlates of Awareness of the Association between Drinking Too Much Alcohol and Cancer Risk in the United States.
评估美国人对饮酒过量与癌症风险之间关联的认知相关因素。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2019 Jul;28(7):1195-1201. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-1010. Epub 2019 May 1.
4
An Overview and Update on Obesity and the Obesity Paradox in Cardiovascular Diseases.肥胖与心血管疾病中肥胖悖论的概述及最新进展
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Jul-Aug;61(2):142-150. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
5
Race/Ethnic and Sex Differences in the Association of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors.种族/民族和性别差异与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病风险及健康生活方式行为的关系。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 May 3;7(10):e008250. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008250.
6
Awareness of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in U.S. Young Adults Aged 18-39 Years.美国 18-39 岁年轻成年人对心血管危险因素的认知。
Am J Prev Med. 2018 Apr;54(4):e67-e77. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.022. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
7
Race disparities in cardiovascular disease risk factors within socioeconomic status strata.社会经济地位阶层内心血管疾病风险因素的种族差异。
Ann Epidemiol. 2018 Mar;28(3):147-152. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.12.007. Epub 2017 Dec 22.
8
Implementation of key demand-reduction measures of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and change in smoking prevalence in 126 countries: an association study.实施世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约的主要减少需求措施与 126 个国家吸烟率的变化：一项关联研究。
Lancet Public Health. 2017 Apr;2(4):e166-e174. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30045-2. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
9
Food Label Knowledge, Usage and Attitudes of Older Adults.老年人的食品标签知识、使用情况及态度
J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2017 Jan-Mar;36(1):31-47. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2017.1280868. Epub 2017 Feb 7.
10
Age differences in the use of serving size information on food labels: numeracy or attention?食品标签上食用份量信息使用方面的年龄差异：数字能力还是注意力？
Public Health Nutr. 2017 Apr;20(5):786-796. doi: 10.1017/S1368980016003219. Epub 2016 Dec 27.