Division of Minimally Invasive Bariatric and General Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3380 Boulevard of the Allies, Suite 390, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Am J Surg. 2010 Feb;199(2):263-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.05.008.
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS), or laparoscopic surgery, plays a vital role in residency training in a number of surgical disciplines including general surgery, surgical oncology, colorectal surgery, pediatric surgery, and thoracic surgery. The tremendous patient demand for MIS over the past 2 decades has resulted in surgeons rapidly embracing this technique. Many general surgery residencies cover basic laparoscopy within their residency program; however, the experience with more advanced cases is more variable. This career resource guides the interested medical student and physician to opportunities for fellowship training in MIS. It includes a discussion of the specialty, training requirements, grant funding, research fellowships, and pertinent societies.
微创手术（MIS）或腹腔镜手术在普外科、外科肿瘤学、结直肠外科、小儿外科和胸外科等多个外科专业的住院医师培训中发挥着重要作用。在过去的 20 年中，患者对 MIS 的巨大需求导致外科医生迅速接受了这种技术。许多普通外科住院医师在住院医师培训计划中涵盖了基础腹腔镜手术；然而，更复杂病例的经验则更为多变。这个职业资源为有兴趣的医学生和医生提供了 MIS 研究金培训机会。它包括对专业、培训要求、资助资金、研究奖学金和相关学会的讨论。
