School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Nurs Outlook. 2010 Jan-Feb;58(1):52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2009.07.001.
This paper presents a situation specific theory-the Midlife Women's Attitudes Toward Physical Activity (MAPA) theory-that explains how women's attitudes toward physical activity influence their participation in physical activity. Using the integrative approach of Im, the theory was developed based on the Attitude, Social Influence, and Self Efficacy Model; a review of the related literature; and a study of women's attitudes toward physical activity. As a situation-specific theory, the MAPA theory can be linked easily to nursing practice and research projects related to physical activity in midlife women, especially interventions aimed at increasing midlife women's participation in physical activity.
本文提出了一种情境特定理论——中年女性对身体活动的态度（MAPA）理论，该理论解释了女性对身体活动的态度如何影响她们参与身体活动的程度。该理论以 Im 的综合方法为基础，基于态度、社会影响和自我效能模型；对相关文献的回顾；以及对中年女性身体活动态度的研究。作为一种情境特定理论，MAPA 理论可以很容易地与护理实践和与中年女性身体活动相关的研究项目联系起来，特别是旨在增加中年女性身体活动参与度的干预措施。
