Tietze P E, Jones J E
Department of Family Medicine, College of Community Health Sciences, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Prim Care. 1991 Mar;18(1):75-99.
Parasitic infection during pregnancy is common. With most parasites, primary prevention is very effective in avoiding infestation. With the exceptions of malaria, toxoplasmosis, and African trypanosomiasis, when infection does occur, treatment decisions should be based on the impact of the infection on the patient and her fetus on an individual basis. When treatment is indicated, selection of medications with the least potential to harm the mother and more particularly the developing fetus is essential.
孕期寄生虫感染很常见。对于大多数寄生虫而言,一级预防在避免感染方面非常有效。除疟疾、弓形虫病和非洲锥虫病外,当确实发生感染时,治疗决策应基于感染对患者及其胎儿的个体影响。当需要治疗时,选择对母亲尤其是发育中的胎儿危害最小的药物至关重要。