Reinhardt M C
Ciba Found Symp. 1979(77):149-70. doi: 10.1002/9780470720608.ch10.
This review focuses on the parasitic diseases which occur frequently in the tropics and which affect pregnant women. Clinical disease of the mother during pregnancy, vertical transmission of parasites and transplacental passage of soluble parasitic antigens are discussed in relation to their immunopathological significance for the fetus. The incidences of congenital malaria, African trypanosomiasis and Chagas' disease are reviewed, together with vertical transmission of filarial infection, involvement of the female genital tract in schistosomiasis, and fulminant colitis due to Entamoeba histolytica infection during pregnancy.
本综述聚焦于热带地区常见且影响孕妇的寄生虫病。讨论了孕期母亲的临床疾病、寄生虫的垂直传播以及可溶性寄生虫抗原的胎盘传递，及其对胎儿的免疫病理意义。综述了先天性疟疾、非洲锥虫病和恰加斯病的发病率，以及丝虫感染的垂直传播、血吸虫病累及女性生殖道情况，还有孕期溶组织内阿米巴感染所致暴发性结肠炎。
