护士家访干预对儿童身体攻击行为的差异影响。
Differential effects of a nurse home-visiting intervention on physically aggressive behavior in children.
机构信息
Arizona State University College of Nursing and Healthcare Innovation, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
出版信息
J Pediatr Nurs. 2010 Feb;25(1):35-45. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2008.07.011. Epub 2009 Jun 12.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study is to examine the differential effects of nurse home visiting (NV) on physical aggression (PA) among children aged 2-12 years.
METHODS
This study used secondary data analysis from a randomized trial of NV intervention.
RESULTS
There were significant reductions in PA observed among NV girls at 2 years old and NV children of high-psychological-resource mothers at 6 and 12 years old. Mediation analyses suggest that reductions in PA yield increased verbal ability among girls.
CONCLUSIONS
Differential effects of intervention on PA by gender and mother's psychological resources highlight the importance of subgroup analyses. Identification of groups most likely to benefit may lead to more successful interventions.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在考察护士家访（NV）对 2-12 岁儿童身体攻击（PA）的差异影响。
方法
本研究使用 NV 干预随机试验的二次数据分析。
结果
NV 女孩在 2 岁时，以及高心理资源母亲的 NV 儿童在 6 岁和 12 岁时，PA 均有显著减少。中介分析表明，PA 的减少导致女孩言语能力的提高。
结论
干预对 PA 的性别和母亲心理资源的差异影响突出了亚组分析的重要性。确定最有可能受益的群体可能会导致更成功的干预。
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