Baker R S, Epstein A D
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1991 Jan-Feb;35(4):245-67. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(91)90046-i.
Head injuries cause the hospitalization of 200-300 persons per 100,000 population per year. Ophthalmologists provide diagnostic and therapeutic care to those trauma victims with damage to the globe, optic nerve, orbit, and ocular motor system. Eye movements can be affected by damage at any level of the central nervous system or peripheral motor unit. Comprehensive ocular motor assessment of the trauma patient can substantially contribute to the understanding of the patient's injury, recovery, and rehabilitation. This review examines all aspects of head and face trauma that can lead to ocular motility disturbances.
每年每10万人口中有200至300人因头部受伤而住院。眼科医生为那些眼球、视神经、眼眶和眼动系统受损的创伤患者提供诊断和治疗护理。中枢神经系统或周围运动单位的任何水平损伤都可能影响眼球运动。对创伤患者进行全面的眼动评估可极大地有助于了解患者的损伤、恢复和康复情况。本综述探讨了可能导致眼球运动障碍的头部和面部创伤的各个方面。
