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商品酶在含有不同浓度和来源的干燥酒糟及其可溶性物的日粮中对仔猪的效果。

Efficacy of commercial enzymes in diets containing various concentrations and sources of dried distillers grains with solubles for nursery pigs.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506-0201, USA.

出版信息

J Anim Sci. 2010 Jun;88(6):2084-91. doi: 10.2527/jas.2009-2109. Epub 2010 Jan 29.

Abstract

In 2 experiments, 530 pigs were used to evaluate the effects of adding commercial enzymes to diets containing dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on pig growth performance. In the first experiment, 180 pigs (9.0 kg initial BW) were fed a corn-soybean meal-based control diet, a diet containing 30% corn DDGS, or the 30% DDGS diet with 0.05% of enzyme A, B, or C. There were 6 pigs per pen and 6 pens per treatment. Overall (d 0 to 27), neither DDGS nor enzyme addition increased ADG and G:F. Pigs fed enzyme B had decreased (P < 0.05) ADG as a result of a tendency (P <or= 0.10) for decreased ADFI compared with control pigs or pigs fed DDGS without added enzyme. In Exp. 2, 350 pigs (11.0 kg initial BW) were fed 1 of 10 dietary treatments. Pigs were fed a control corn-soybean meal-based diet or the control diet containing 15 or 30% DDGS from 3 sources (corn, sorghum 1, or sorghum 2). Diets containing 30% DDGS were fed with or without the same enzyme (enzyme A) as Exp. 1. There were 5 pigs per pen and 7 pens per treatment. Overall (d 7 to 28), there were no (P > 0.10) enzyme x DDGS source interactions observed. Corn DDGS did not influence (P > 0.10) ADG, ADFI, or G:F. Sorghum DDGS reduced (P = 0.003) G:F, with no difference (P > 0.10) between sorghum DDGS sources. Adding the commercial enzyme to the 30% DDGS diets did not improve performance. In summary, feeding diets with sorghum DDGS resulted in poorer G:F with no change in ADG compared with feeding the control diet or diets containing corn DDGS. Adding the enzymes used in this study to corn-soybean meal-based diets containing 30% DDGS did not improve growth performance.

摘要

在两项实验中,使用了 530 头猪来评估在含有干酒糟及其可溶物(DDGS)的日粮中添加商业酶对猪生长性能的影响。在第一个实验中,180 头猪(初始体重 9.0 公斤)饲喂基于玉米-豆粕的对照日粮、含有 30%玉米 DDGS 的日粮或含有 0.05%酶 A、B 或 C 的 30% DDGS 日粮。每个栏 6 头猪,每个处理 6 个栏。整体(第 0 至 27 天),DDGS 或酶的添加均未提高 ADG 和 G:F。与对照猪或未添加酶的 DDGS 组相比,饲喂酶 B 的猪 ADG 降低(P<0.05),原因是 ADFI 有降低的趋势(P<0.10)。在实验 2 中,350 头猪(初始体重 11.0 公斤)饲喂 10 种日粮处理中的 1 种。猪饲喂基于玉米-豆粕的对照日粮或来自 3 个来源(玉米、高粱 1 或高粱 2)的 15 或 30%DDGS 的对照日粮。含 30%DDGS 的日粮添加或不添加与实验 1 相同的酶(酶 A)。每个栏 5 头猪,每个处理 7 个栏。整体(第 7 至 28 天),未观察到(P>0.10)酶 x DDGS 源的相互作用。玉米 DDGS 对 ADG、ADFI 或 G:F 没有影响(P>0.10)。高粱 DDGS 降低了 G:F(P=0.003),高粱 DDGS 来源之间没有差异(P>0.10)。在 30%DDGS 日粮中添加商业酶并没有改善性能。总之,与饲喂对照日粮或含玉米 DDGS 的日粮相比,饲喂含高粱 DDGS 的日粮导致 G:F 变差,而 ADG 没有变化。在含有 30%DDGS 的基于玉米-豆粕的日粮中添加本研究中使用的酶并没有提高生长性能。

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