Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Psychosomatics. 2010 Jan-Feb;51(1):14-21. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.51.1.14.
Previous studies have shown a relationship between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psychological stress. Adverse parenting is recognized as an important risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders in adulthood.
The authors sought to further investigate this relationship by clarifying aspects of the bonding relationship in IBD patients and control subjects.
A group of 307 patients with IBD and a group of 307 healthy subjects filled out the questionnaire Parental Bonding Instrument.
Patients with IBD perceived their parents' behaviors as characterized by low care and paternal overprotection; the category Optimal Parenting differs highly in the two samples.
This study demonstrated an association between inadequate parenting and a chronic physical illness. These findings are consistent with a growing literature that links early parental experience to chronic illness.
先前的研究表明，炎症性肠病（IBD）与心理压力之间存在关联。不良的养育方式被认为是成年后患精神障碍的一个重要危险因素。
作者试图通过阐明 IBD 患者和对照组的粘合关系的各个方面，进一步研究这种关系。
一组 307 名 IBD 患者和一组 307 名健康受试者填写了父母养育方式问卷。
IBD 患者认为他们的父母的行为特征是关爱不足和父亲过度保护；在两个样本中，最佳养育方式差异很大。
这项研究表明，养育方式不当与慢性躯体疾病之间存在关联。这些发现与越来越多的将早期父母经历与慢性疾病联系起来的文献一致。
