成年依恋与克罗恩病患者的早期父母经历。
Adult attachment and early parental experiences in patients with Crohn's disease.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
出版信息
Psychosomatics. 2010 May-Jun;51(3):208-15. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.51.3.208.
BACKGROUND
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, relapsing and remitting inflammatory bowel disease. The relationship of attachment to the illness is considered to be bidirectional.
OBJECTIVE
The authors investigated aspects of this bidirectional relationship.
METHOD
A group of 102 patients with CD and 306 healthy subjects filled out the Attachment Style Questionnaire and the Parental Bonding Instrument.
RESULTS
Patients with CD exhibit a predominantly insecure attachment and perceived their parents' behaviors as characterized by low maternal care and high paternal overprotection.
DISCUSSION
The evaluation of attachment style and early parental experiences in patients with CD may shed light on the bidirectional relationship between attachment and illness. These findings may confirm the bidirectional relationship between insecure attachment and chronic illness.
背景
克罗恩病（CD）是一种慢性、复发性和缓解性的炎症性肠病。与疾病的依附关系被认为是双向的。
目的
作者研究了这种双向关系的各个方面。
方法
一组 102 名 CD 患者和 306 名健康受试者填写了依附风格问卷和父母养育方式问卷。
结果
CD 患者表现出主要的不安全感，并认为他们的父母的行为表现为低母性关怀和高父性过度保护。
讨论
对 CD 患者依附风格和早期父母经历的评估可以揭示依附与疾病之间的双向关系。这些发现可能证实了不安全感与慢性疾病之间的双向关系。
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