Brzank P, Blättner B
Fachbereich Pflege & Gesundheit, Hochschule Fulda, Marquardstr. 35, 36039, Fulda.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2010 Feb;53(2):221-32. doi: 10.1007/s00103-009-1018-y.
Domestic violence and partner violence against women is a serious problem in many countries, including Germany. This type of violence has far-reaching social, economic, and health consequences for victims. The health sector can play a decisive role within intervention and prevention, if healthcare providers discover at an early stage that violence is the cause for injuries and disorders. Screenings can identify victims of domestic and partner violence. In several other countries, recommendations or agreements about screening for domestic and partner violence in the health sector are already in place. In Germany, however, the discussion about this kind of screening is just beginning. This article introduces the debate by referring to a Health Technology Assessment from the UK and giving an overview. The present findings also justify screening for partner violence against women in Germany. However, further research on the screening instruments used with women as well as other victims, such as men or elderly, is recommended.
在包括德国在内的许多国家,针对妇女的家庭暴力和伴侣暴力是一个严重问题。这类暴力行为会给受害者带来深远的社会、经济和健康后果。如果医疗服务提供者在早期发现暴力是受伤和疾病的原因,那么卫生部门在干预和预防方面可以发挥决定性作用。筛查能够识别家庭暴力和伴侣暴力的受害者。在其他几个国家,关于在卫生部门筛查家庭暴力和伴侣暴力的建议或协议已经到位。然而,在德国,关于这种筛查的讨论才刚刚开始。本文通过参考英国的一项卫生技术评估并进行概述来引入这场辩论。目前的研究结果也证明在德国对针对妇女的伴侣暴力进行筛查是合理的。不过,建议对针对女性以及其他受害者(如男性或老年人)所使用的筛查工具开展进一步研究。