Academic Unit of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;19(7):621-3. doi: 10.1007/s00787-010-0093-9. Epub 2010 Jan 30.
European Union policy is to restrict the entry into the EU of asylum seekers. This has resulted in the detention of many thousands of asylum seekers including children and adolescents in prison-like environments. The available evidence suggests this practice is associated with high levels of psychological distress, anxiety, affective and posttraumatic stress disorder, and deliberate self-harm. Significant numbers of detained asylum seekers are released and some would benefit from contact with child mental health professionals. It is suggested that in keeping with EU policy aims alternatives to detention should be sought.
欧盟政策旨在限制寻求庇护者进入欧盟。这导致了数千名寻求庇护者,包括儿童和青少年,被关押在类似监狱的环境中。现有证据表明,这种做法与高度的心理困扰、焦虑、情感和创伤后应激障碍以及故意自残有关。大量被拘留的寻求庇护者被释放,其中一些人将受益于儿童心理健康专业人员的接触。有人建议,为了符合欧盟政策目标,应寻求替代拘留的办法。