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[女军人的职业健康]

[Professional health of military servicewomen].

作者信息

Belevitin A B, Shelepov A M, Abashin V G, Bochenkov A A, Peshkov V V, Shestaev A Iu

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 2009 Nov;330(11):4-8.

Abstract

For the last few years there were enlarged possibilities of completing of troops by military servicewomen. Coincidently with this, there were increased requirements for military servicewomen. On the base of postulate of three levels of professional health, determining effectiveness of professional activity (social-psychological, psychological and physiological) there was realized a research of morbidity and functional state of organism of military servicewomen, of relations of these indexes with effectiveness of discharging of professional responsibilities. Was marked, that military servicewomen in other equal conditions of health care achieve the required indexes by high personal adaptation potential, neuro-psychoic tolerance, adherence to collective forms of military work, adequate orientation in concrete situation, rapid elaboration of strategy of behavior and socialization. The got data permitted to make a system-structure analyze of professional health of military servicewomen and on it's base to determine directions of improvement of their medical maintenance.

摘要

在过去几年里,征召女性军人入伍的可能性增大。与此同时,对女性军人的要求也提高了。基于决定职业活动成效(社会心理、心理和生理方面)的三个专业健康水平的假设,对女性军人的发病率和机体功能状态,以及这些指标与履行职业责任成效之间的关系进行了研究。结果表明,在其他同等医疗条件下,女性军人凭借较高的个人适应潜力、神经心理耐受性、坚持集体军事工作形式、在具体情境中恰当的定向能力、迅速制定行为策略的能力以及社会化程度,达到了所需指标。所获数据有助于对女性军人的职业健康进行系统结构分析,并在此基础上确定改善其医疗保障的方向。

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