Tucak Zvonimir, Beuk Darko, Jumić Vlado, Tusek Tatjana, Vladimir-Knezević Sanda, Tolusić Zdravko, Skrivanko Mario, Konjarović Anastazija, Aladić Krunoslav, Cupurdija Edita
Faculty of Agriculture, "Josip Juraj Strossmayer" University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2009 Dec;33 Suppl 2:11-3.
In addition to the process of photosynthesis, the bee community is the main source of energy in food production, honey-plants used by game and people in the hunting grounds ecosystem. It is a well-known fact that thousands of plant species depend on the presence of bee communities (pollination, fertilization). In this paper we studied the presence of the bee community in the hunting grounds of Croatian Forests, and their influence on the number of game (wild pigs), as well as the quality of honey, honey plants in the hunting grounds used by people and game. We established the total number of game (wild boars). The honey quality parameters were determined using the Harmonised methods of the European Honey (Bogdanov et al., 1997) and the pollen analysis by were conducted according to Harmonised methods of melissopalynology (Von der Ohe et al., 2004). Research results indicate that the presence of the bee community influences the number of wild boars from 3-18%, and the quality of honey is in line with the European and world standards. The SAS/STAT package was used for the statistical analysis (SAS Institute Inc., 2000). The significance of the differences among the groups was determined by Duncan test.
除了光合作用过程外，蜜蜂群落是狩猎场生态系统中食物生产、野生动物和人类所利用的蜜源植物的主要能量来源。众所周知，数千种植物物种依赖蜜蜂群落的存在（授粉、受精）。在本文中，我们研究了克罗地亚森林狩猎场中蜜蜂群落的存在情况，以及它们对野生动物（野猪）数量的影响，以及对人类和野生动物所使用的狩猎场中蜂蜜、蜜源植物质量的影响。我们确定了野生动物（野猪）的总数。蜂蜜质量参数采用欧洲蜂蜜统一方法（Bogdanov等人，1997年）测定，花粉分析按照蜜蜂花粉学统一方法（Von der Ohe等人，2004年）进行。研究结果表明，蜜蜂群落的存在对野猪数量的影响为3%-18%，蜂蜜质量符合欧洲和世界标准。统计分析使用了SAS/STAT软件包（SAS Institute Inc.，2000年）。组间差异的显著性通过邓肯检验确定。
