Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1979 Sep;5(3):188-94. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3092.
The concentration of vanadium in the blood and urine of both nonexposed and occupationally exposed workers have been determined by neutron activation analysis. A comparison of the exposure data and the corresponding blood and urine values shows that the urine vanadium concentration adjusted for creatinine concentration is the most reliable exposure indicator. The normal levels of vanadium in blood are less than 20 nmol/l. The corresponding urine values are less than 3.5 nmol/mmol of creatinine.
采用中子活化分析方法测定了非暴露和职业暴露工人的血液和尿液中的钒浓度。将暴露数据与相应的血液和尿液值进行比较表明，经肌酐浓度校正后的尿液钒浓度是最可靠的暴露指标。血液中钒的正常水平小于 20nmol/L，相应的尿值小于 3.5nmol/mmol 肌酐。
