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胫骨附着处孤立的髌腱撕脱:螺钉固定后膝关节的残余松弛度和功能

Isolated PCl avulsion from the tibial attachment: residual laxity and function of the knee after screw fixation.

作者信息

Chiarapattanakom Pariyut, Pakpianpairoj Charoenchai, Liupolvanish Prasert, Malungpaishrope Kanchai

机构信息

Institute of Orthopaedics, Lerdsin General Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Dec;92 Suppl 6:S181-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the posterior laxity of the knee after PCL fixation and to correlate the findings with the functional outcomes using the standard evaluation systems.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Ten isolated PCL avulsions from tibial attachment were enrolled. The operation was done within 16 days after injury. Anatomical reduction and internal fixation with a screw of the avulsion fragment was done under direct vision and was confirmed by radiographs. The follow up evaluation was done at an average of 40 months after the indexed surgery.

RESULTS

Injured-normal side laxity difference at an average of 2.4 mm was observed. According to IKDC knee ligament standard evaluation, two knees were graded normal and eight knees were graded nearly normal. The average Lysholm score was 91. Two knees were graded as an excellent outcome and 8 knees were graded good outcome.

CONCLUSION

Despite mild laxity in the injured knee, the functional outcomes after fixation of the PCL avulsion were good to excellent.

摘要

目的

确定后交叉韧带(PCL)固定术后膝关节后方的松弛情况,并使用标准评估系统将结果与功能预后相关联。

材料与方法

纳入10例胫骨附着处孤立性PCL撕脱伤患者。手术在受伤后16天内进行。在直视下对撕脱碎片进行解剖复位并用螺钉内固定,术后通过X线片确认。在索引手术后平均40个月进行随访评估。

结果

观察到伤侧与健侧平均松弛度差异为2.4毫米。根据国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)膝关节韧带标准评估,2例膝关节评定为正常,8例膝关节评定为接近正常。Lysholm评分平均为91分。2例膝关节评定为优秀结果,8例膝关节评定为良好结果。

结论

尽管受伤膝关节存在轻度松弛,但PCL撕脱伤固定术后的功能预后为良好至优秀。

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