Mikhail Micheal W, Al-Bursheed Khalifa M, Abd El-Halim Azza S, Morsy Tosson A
Research Institute of Medical Entomology, Ministry of Health, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2009 Dec;39(3):745-56.
Mosquitoes identification, distribution and densities in representative Egyptian Governorates and five Qatarain Municipalities (Al Rayyan, Doha, Al Daayan, Al Khor & Al Zahakira and Al Shamal) were studied. In Qatar the larvae were Culex pipiens complex, C. univettatus, C. pusillus, Aedes caspies, Anopheles multicolor and A. stephensi. C. pipiens and C. univettatus were mainly in Al Rayyan, Doha, and Al Khor & Al Zahakira. C. pusillus was in Doha and Al Daayan while A. caspies was in Al Daayan and Al Shamal. Anopheles multicolor and A. stephensi were mainly in Al Shamal with low density in Al Rayyan (only in Ain-Khalid locution). The Egyptian mosquitoes were C. pipiens, C. antennatus, C. thelerei, C. univittatus, C. perexiguus, C. poicilipes, C. pusillus, Aedes caspius, Ae. detritus, A. sergentii, A. pharoensis, A. multicolor, A. detali, A. algeriensis, A. tenebrosus, A. gambiae (formerly), A. superpictus, A. tarkhadi, A. hispaniola, A. rhodesiensis, A. stephensi, A. coustani and Culiseta longiareolata. As an example in Sharkia Governorate, larvae were C. pipiens (68.77%), Ae. caspius (15.75%), Culiseta sp. (=Theobaldia) and C. pusillus. In Greater Cairo, parts of Qualyoubia G., C. pipiens was the most dominant and the least was C. perexiguus. In parts of Giza G., C. pipiens was the most dominant and least was Cs. longiareolata. In Cairo G., C. pipiens was the most dominant and least was Ae. caspius. The overall in Greater Cairo was C. pipiens (61.74%), Cs. longiareolata (15.56%), Ae. caspius (15.3%), C. pusillus (4.0%) and C. perexiguus (3.16%).
对埃及代表性省份以及卡塔尔的五个城市（赖扬、多哈、代扬、豪尔及宰哈基拉和沙马尔）的蚊子种类、分布及密度进行了研究。在卡塔尔，幼虫包括尖音库蚊复合组、单色库蚊、微小库蚊、埃及伊蚊、多色按蚊和斯氏按蚊。尖音库蚊和单色库蚊主要分布在赖扬、多哈以及豪尔及宰哈基拉。微小库蚊分布在多哈和代扬，而埃及伊蚊分布在代扬和沙马尔。多色按蚊和斯氏按蚊主要分布在沙马尔，在赖扬密度较低（仅在艾因 - 哈立德地区）。埃及的蚊子有尖音库蚊、触角库蚊、泰勒库蚊、单色库蚊、近缘库蚊、细鳞库蚊、微小库蚊、埃及伊蚊、骚扰伊蚊、塞氏按蚊、法老按蚊、多色按蚊、德塔按蚊、阿尔及利亚按蚊、阴暗按蚊、冈比亚按蚊（原种）、超级按蚊、塔尔卡迪按蚊、伊斯帕尼奥拉按蚊、罗得西亚按蚊、斯氏按蚊、库斯塔尼按蚊和长柄库蚊。例如在谢克赫省，幼虫有尖音库蚊（68.77%）、埃及伊蚊（15.75%）、库蚊属（=瑟氏库蚊）和微小库蚊。在大开罗地区、盖勒尤比省部分地区，尖音库蚊最为常见，近缘库蚊最少。在吉萨省部分地区，尖音库蚊最为常见，长柄库蚊最少。在开罗省，尖音库蚊最为常见，埃及伊蚊最少。大开罗地区总体情况为：尖音库蚊（61.74%）、长柄库蚊（15.56%）、埃及伊蚊（15.3%）、微小库蚊（4.0%）和近缘库蚊（3.16%）。
