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埃及伊斯梅利亚省与疾病传播风险相关的蚊子(双翅目:蚊科)

Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in relation to the risk of disease transmission in El Ismailia Governorate, Egypt.

作者信息

Abdel-Hamid Yousrya M, Soliman Mohamed I, Kenawy Mohamed A

机构信息

Research Institute of Medical Entomology, The General Organization for Institutes and Teaching Hospitals, Ministry of Health, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

出版信息

J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2011 Aug;41(2):347-56.

PMID:21980773
Abstract

Mosquito were surveyed (Nov. 2009 - March 2010) in El Ismailia Governorate. Nine species were reported: Culex pipiens, Cx. perexiguus, Cx. antennatus, Anopheles tenebrosus, An. pharoensis, An. multicolor, Ochlerotatus detritus, Oc. caspius and Culiseta longiareolata. Culex pipiens was the predominant species (ca. 87% larvae and 57% adults). For the 3 common species, Cx. pipiens, Cx. perexiguus, and Cx. antennatus the following were examined: (1) the type and characteristics (temperature and pH) of the breeding habitats and their relation to the larval density and (2) the relation of adult indoor density to the indoor and outdoor temperature and RH. The abundance of mosquito vectors in El Ismailia with its old history of vector transmitted diseases contributes to the risk of mosquito borne disease transmission in this area. This would assist in the control activities.

摘要

于2009年11月至2010年3月在伊斯梅利亚省对蚊子进行了调查。报告了9个物种:尖音库蚊、伪杂鳞库蚊、触角库蚊、阴暗按蚊、法老按蚊、多彩按蚊、骚扰伊蚊、里海伊蚊和长跗库蚊。尖音库蚊是优势物种(约87%的幼虫和57%的成虫)。对于3种常见物种,即尖音库蚊、伪杂鳞库蚊和触角库蚊,研究了以下内容:(1)繁殖栖息地的类型和特征(温度和pH值)及其与幼虫密度的关系,以及(2)成虫室内密度与室内外温度和相对湿度的关系。伊斯梅利亚有着由病媒传播疾病的悠久历史,其蚊媒数量众多,这增加了该地区蚊媒疾病传播的风险。这将有助于开展防控活动。

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