Sibai Baha M, Ross Michael G
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010 Mar;23(3):229-33. doi: 10.3109/14767050903550899.
Gestational hypertension and gestational diabetes mellitus are the most frequent obstetric disorders during pregnancy. The rates of both disorders are expected to increase as a result of delayed pregnancy at a later maternal age, the epidemic of obesity and the increased frequency of using assisted reproductive technology in women with infertility. Pregnancies complicated one or both of these disorders are also associated with adverse consequences for the mother and infant (both acute and long-term). The objectives of this review are to describe the association between gestational hypertension and gestational diabetes, and to discuss approaches to management and summarize long-term consequences of gestational hypertension.
妊娠期高血压和妊娠期糖尿病是孕期最常见的产科疾病。由于孕产妇年龄增大导致妊娠推迟、肥胖症的流行以及不孕女性使用辅助生殖技术的频率增加，这两种疾病的发病率预计将会上升。合并这两种疾病中的一种或两种的妊娠也与母婴（急性和长期）不良后果相关。本综述的目的是描述妊娠期高血压与妊娠期糖尿病之间的关联，并讨论管理方法以及总结妊娠期高血压的长期后果。
