孕期体育活动对高血压疾病和妊娠期糖尿病风险的影响：新随机对照试验和系统评价得出的证据
Effect of Physical Activity during Pregnancy on the Risk of Hypertension Disorders and Gestational Diabetes: Evidence Generated by New RCTs and Systematic Reviews.
作者信息
Taliento Cristina, Piccolotti Irene, Sabattini Arianna, Tormen Mara, Cappadona Rosaria, Greco Pantaleo, Scutiero Gennaro
机构信息
Department of Medical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, University Hospital "Sant'Anna", 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Department of Development and Regeneration-Woman and Child, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2024 Apr 11;13(8):2198. doi: 10.3390/jcm13082198.
Abstract
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are the most common medical complications in pregnancy. Physical exercise is considered to be safe and beneficial during pregnancy. Moreover, pregnancy could be considered as an opportunity for healthcare providers to promote positive lifestyle behavior and optimize the well-being of pregnant women. Since there are few up-to-date reviews evaluating the role of exercise and the risks of developing obstetrical complications, we performed a review to investigate the effects of physical activity and exercise during pregnancy compared to a control group, focusing on the risk of development of HDP and GDM. We searched Medline and Web of Science, including only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews. This review supports a beneficial effect of exercise and provides evidence that it significantly decreases the risk of HDP and GDM.
摘要
妊娠期高血压疾病（HDP）和妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）是妊娠期间最常见的医学并发症。体育锻炼在孕期被认为是安全且有益的。此外，孕期可被视为医疗保健提供者促进积极生活方式行为并优化孕妇健康状况的契机。由于目前鲜有最新综述评估运动的作用及发生产科并发症的风险，我们进行了一项综述，以调查孕期体育活动和锻炼与对照组相比的效果，重点关注HDP和GDM的发生风险。我们检索了Medline和科学网，仅纳入随机对照试验（RCT）和系统评价。该综述支持运动具有有益作用，并提供证据表明其能显著降低HDP和GDM的风险。
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