Sethi Nitin K, Sethi Prahlad K, Torgovnick Josh
Department of Neurology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2010 Jun;112(5):441-2. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.01.005. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
Patients at times present with neurological symptoms and signs for which at times extensive investigation fails to identify any structural or organic pathology within the nervous system. These pseudo neurological syndromes can mimic almost any organic disease of the central and peripheral nervous system. Some such as pseudo seizures also referred to as psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are more commonly encountered than others. Pseudo neurological syndromes presenting as mononeuropathies have been documented in the neurological literature. We document here a patient presenting with wrist drop suggestive of radial nerve palsy and illustrate a simple clinical test which can help differentiate between true and false (pseudo) radial nerve palsy.
患者有时会出现神经症状和体征,有时即便进行了广泛检查,也无法在神经系统中发现任何结构性或器质性病变。这些假性神经综合征几乎可以模仿中枢神经系统和周围神经系统的任何器质性疾病。其中一些,如假性癫痫(也称为精神性非癫痫性发作,PNES)比其他情况更常见。神经学文献中已记录了表现为单神经病的假性神经综合征。我们在此记录了一名表现为垂腕提示桡神经麻痹的患者,并说明了一项简单的临床检查,该检查有助于区分真性和假性(伪性)桡神经麻痹。