医疗保健相关的乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎病毒在牙科护理（牙医）中的传播。

Health care-associated transmission of hepatitis B & C viruses in dental care (dentistry).

机构信息

Division of Oral Biology and Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine & Orofacial Pain, UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1668, USA.

出版信息

Clin Liver Dis. 2010 Feb;14(1):93-104; ix. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2009.11.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.cld.2009.11.010

PMID:20123443

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection rates are declining, but infection with this virus or hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a risk for dental health care personnel (DHCP). This article describes the epidemiology of HBV and HCV and their particular risks to DHCP. Hepatitis B vaccination is discussed, as is postexposure management recommendations for both HBV and HCV.

摘要

乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染率正在下降，但感染这种病毒或丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 仍然是牙科医护人员 (DHCP) 的风险。本文描述了 HBV 和 HCV 的流行病学及其对 DHCP 的特殊风险。讨论了乙型肝炎疫苗接种，以及针对 HBV 和 HCV 的暴露后管理建议。