Goetz C G
Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.
Arch Neurol. 1991 Apr;48(4):421-5. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1991.00530160091020.
Jean-Martin Charcot, the world's first chaired professor of neurology, incorporated visual art into his daily practice of neurology. Art served as scientific documentation and was a pivotal tool in the development and dissemination of Charcot's clinicoanatomic method. Although Charcot drew extensively in clinical and laboratory studies, very few of these visual documents have ever been published or are currently available for public study. Charcot was central to the incorporation of medical photographs into the study of neurologic disease and relied heavily on visual material in his capacity as an international teacher. Art also misguided Charcot's career when he relied heavily on artwork in his attempt to convince critics that disorders seen at the Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France, were independent of his suggestive influence.
让-马丁·夏科是世界上第一位神经病学教授，他将视觉艺术融入到自己的神经病学日常实践中。艺术充当了科学文献，并且是夏科临床解剖学方法发展与传播的关键工具。尽管夏科在临床和实验室研究中大量绘图，但这些视觉文献中很少有被发表过，或者目前可供公众研究的。在将医学照片纳入神经系统疾病研究方面，夏科起到了核心作用，并且作为一名国际教师，他在很大程度上依赖视觉材料。当夏科在试图说服批评者，法国巴黎萨尔佩特里埃医院所见的病症与他的暗示性影响无关时，过度依赖艺术作品也误导了他的职业生涯。
