初始营养不良或超重的肺移植候选者的营养状况演变。

Evolution of nutritional status in lung transplant candidates who are initially malnourished or overweight.

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade de São Paulo.

出版信息

J Bras Pneumol. 2009 Dec;35(12):1217-9. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132009001200009.

DOI:10.1590/s1806-37132009001200009

PMID:20126924

Abstract

A retrospective study using anthropometric data to assess the evolution of nutritional status in lung transplant candidates who are initially malnourished or overweight. We included patients with an initial body mass index (BMI) < 17 kg/m(2) (malnourished, n = 10) or > 27 kg/m(2) (overweight, n = 20). Each patient subsequently had three appointments with a nutritionist (nutritional interventions). In the malnourished group, there were no significant post-intervention changes in the anthropometric variables. In the overweight group, however, nutritional intervention had a positive impact on weight, BMI and waist circumference.

摘要

一项回顾性研究使用人体测量数据来评估最初营养不良或超重的肺移植候选者的营养状况演变。我们纳入了初始体重指数（BMI）<17 kg/m²（营养不良，n=10）或>27 kg/m²（超重，n=20）的患者。每位患者随后与营养师进行了三次预约（营养干预）。在营养不良组中，干预后人体测量学变量没有显著变化。然而，在超重组中，营养干预对体重、BMI 和腰围有积极影响。