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[移民女性与产后抑郁症]

[Immigrant women & postpartum depression].

作者信息

Lee Li-Chun, Chen Jih-Yuan, Chen Chung-Hey

机构信息

College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, ROC.

出版信息

Hu Li Za Zhi. 2010 Feb;57(1):106-11.

Abstract

The immigrant population in Taiwan has increased significantly over the past decade, and immigrants now comprise a significant proportion of the women in Taiwan receiving maternal care. Postpartum stress and depression are important physical and mental health issues. This article used a systemic review of published articles to understand the general incidence of postpartum depression amongst immigrant women. Articles reviewed included those published in MEDLINE, PubMed, Proquest and CEPS in either English or Chinese. A systematic literature review of 20 identified original research papers was conducted to explore postpartum depression in immigrant women. One article addressed the experience of healthcare providers responsible to care for immigrant women suffering from postpartum depression. Other articles discussed factors of influence on postpartum depression in immigrant women or related experiences. Results show that immigrant women have a higher incidence of postpartum depression than the overall population. This incidence is even higher amongst immigrant women from minority groups. In addition to socioeconomic influence factors, social support and acculturation abilities were also found to be significant predictive factors of postpartum depression in immigrant women in Taiwan.

摘要

在过去十年中,台湾的移民人口显著增加,如今移民在接受孕产妇护理的台湾女性中占相当大的比例。产后压力和抑郁是重要的身心健康问题。本文通过对已发表文章进行系统综述,以了解移民女性产后抑郁的总体发生率。所审查的文章包括在MEDLINE、PubMed、Proquest和CEPS上以英文或中文发表的文章。对20篇已确定的原创研究论文进行了系统的文献综述,以探讨移民女性的产后抑郁情况。一篇文章探讨了负责照顾患有产后抑郁的移民女性的医护人员的经历。其他文章讨论了影响移民女性产后抑郁的因素或相关经历。结果表明,移民女性产后抑郁的发生率高于总体人群。在少数族裔移民女性中,这一发生率更高。除了社会经济影响因素外,社会支持和文化适应能力也被发现是台湾移民女性产后抑郁的重要预测因素。

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