Vanderstraeten Jacques, Gillis Pierre
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2010 Jul;31(5):371-9. doi: 10.1002/bem.20568.
Several effects of power-frequency (50/60 Hz) magnetic fields (PF-MF) of weak intensity have been hypothesized in animals and humans. No valid mechanism, however, has been proposed for an interaction between PF-MF and biological tissues and living beings at intensities relevant to animal and human exposure. Here we proposed to consider PF-MF as disrupters of the natural magnetic signal. Under exposure to these fields, an oscillating field exists that results from the vectorial summation of both the PF-MF and the geomagnetic field. At a PF-MF intensity (rms) of 0.5 microT, the peak-to-peak amplitude of the axis and/or intensity variations of this resulting field exceeds the related discrimination threshold of magnetoreception (MR) in migrating animals. From our evaluation of the 50/60 Hz responsiveness of the putative mechanisms of MR, single domain particles (Kirschvink's model) appear unable to transduce that oscillating signal. On the contrary, radical pair reactions are able to, as well as interacting multidomain iron-mineral platelets and clusters of superparamagnetic particles (Fleissner/Solov'yov's model). It is, however, not yet known whether the reception of 50/60 Hz oscillations of the natural magnetic signal might be of consequence or not.
在动物和人类中,已经假设了弱强度工频(50/60赫兹)磁场(PF-MF)的几种效应。然而,对于与动物和人类暴露相关强度下的PF-MF与生物组织及生物之间的相互作用,尚未提出有效的机制。在此,我们建议将PF-MF视为自然磁信号的干扰因素。在这些磁场的作用下,由PF-MF和地磁场的矢量叠加会产生一个振荡场。在PF-MF强度(均方根)为0.5微特斯拉时,这个合成场的轴和/或强度变化的峰峰值幅度超过了迁徙动物中磁感受(MR)的相关辨别阈值。从我们对MR假定机制的50/60赫兹响应性评估来看,单畴颗粒(Kirschvink模型)似乎无法转导该振荡信号。相反,自由基对反应能够做到,相互作用的多畴铁矿物薄片和超顺磁性颗粒簇(Fleissner/Solov'yov模型)也能够做到。然而,目前尚不清楚自然磁信号的50/60赫兹振荡的接收是否会产生影响。
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