Menoret Adriana, Ivanov Verónica A
Laboratorio de Helmintología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, piso 4, Lab. 52, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 2009 Dec;56(4):284-94. doi: 10.14411/fp.2009.033.
Examination of the type material of Progrillotia dollfusi Carvajal et Rego, 1983, and of new specimens recently collected off the coast of Argentina (including plerocerci from 10 species of teleosts and adults from Squatina guggenheim Marini), allowed a detailed redescription of this species and the evaluation of its current taxonomic status. The following characters that have been treated inconsistently by different authors have been herein corrected or confirmed: band of hooklets on external surface restricted to the base of the tentacle, external surface of metabasal region with 3-5 intercalary hooks arranged in a single row merging immediately to a cluster of 3-4 hooklets arranged in two rows; retractor muscle originating in the posterior third of the bulb, hollow hooks, and posterior margin of bothria notched. These features along with the presence of postovarian testes in the adults clearly confirm the placement of P. dollfusi in the genus Grillotia Guiart, 1927. In order to avoid the homonymy with Grillotia dollfusi Carvajal, 1971, a new name, Grillotia carvajalregorum nom. n., is proposed. This species differs from the 16 valid species in the genus in the combination of the following characters: number and morphology of hooks in principal rows in proximal metabasal region of the tentacle, number and distribution of intercalary hooks, presence of clusters of hooklets, extent of band of hooklets on external surface of basal armature, site of origin of the retractor muscle, and features of the terminal genitalia. The present study describes the plerocerci and adult worms, and provides detailed description of the microthrix pattern and histology of this species for the first time.
对1983年卡瓦哈尔和雷戈描述的多氏原圆叶吸虫(Progrillotia dollfusi)的模式标本,以及最近在阿根廷海岸采集的新标本(包括来自10种硬骨鱼的裂头蚴和古氏扁鲨(Squatina guggenheim Marini)的成虫)进行检查后,得以对该物种进行详细的重新描述,并评估其当前的分类地位。不同作者处理方式不一致的以下特征在此得到了纠正或确认:触手外表面的小钩带仅限于触手基部,后基部区域外表面有3 - 5个居间小钩排成一排,并立即合并为一簇3 - 4个小钩排成两排;收缩肌起源于球茎后三分之一处,小钩中空,吸槽后缘有缺口。这些特征以及成虫中卵巢后睾丸的存在清楚地证实了多氏原圆叶吸虫应归入1927年的桂氏原圆叶吸虫属(Grillotia Guiart)。为避免与1971年卡瓦哈尔描述的多氏原圆叶吸虫(Grillotia dollfusi)同名,现提出一个新名称,即卡瓦哈尔雷戈原圆叶吸虫(Grillotia carvajalregorum nom. n.)。该物种与该属的16个有效物种在以下特征组合上有所不同:触手近端后基部区域主排小钩的数量和形态、居间小钩的数量和分布、小钩簇的存在、基部结构外表面小钩带的范围、收缩肌的起源部位以及末端生殖器的特征。本研究首次描述了裂头蚴和成虫,并详细描述了该物种的微棘模式和组织学。