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正视眼患者行 ResTOR 人工晶状体双眼老视晶状体置换术后的结果和患者满意度。

Outcomes and patient satisfaction after presbyopic bilateral lens exchange with the ResTOR IOL in emmetropic patients.

机构信息

Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Avenida Dres Fernández-Vega 114, Oviedo, Spain.

出版信息

J Refract Surg. 2010 Dec;26(12):927-33. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20100114-01. Epub 2010 Jan 15.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess efficacy, safety, predictability, stability, and patient satisfaction after presbyopic lens exchange in emmetropic patients.

METHODS

A prospective, nonrandomized, masked, observational case series (self-controlled) of 46 emmetropic eyes of 23 consecutive patients (age range: 50 to 60 years) after presbyopic lens exchange with bilateral AcrySof ReSTOR Natural (SN60D3) intraocular lens (IOL) (Alcon Laboratories Inc) implantation were evaluated. Mean spherical equivalent refraction (SE) was -0.04±0.14 diopters (D) (range: +0.25 to -0.25 D). Monocular and binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA), and patient satisfaction were recorded preoperatively and 6 months after surgery.

RESULTS

At 6 months postoperative, efficacy index at distance was 1.00. No eye lost ≥2 lines of CDVA, 5 eyes lost 1 line, 24 eyes did not change after surgery, 14 eyes gained 1 line, and 3 eyes gained 2 lines of visual acuity. Safety index at distance was 1.03. All eyes had a manifest SE within ±0.50 D of emmetropia. Mean postoperative SE was +0.14±0.22 D (range: -0.25 to +0.37 D). No eye lost >2 lines of DCNVA, 1 eye lost 2 lines, 3 eyes lost 1 line, 34 eyes did not change after surgery, and 8 eyes gained 1 line of visual acuity. Uncorrected near visual acuity was 0.95±0.07. Safety and efficacy indexes at near were 1.01 and 1.03, respectively. A patient satisfaction questionnaire showed that patients had a high level of satisfaction after presbyopic lens exchange surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Presbyopic lens exchange with implantation of the ReSTOR multifocal IOL in emmetropic eyes is an effective and safe procedure for presbyopia correction.

摘要

目的

评估正视患者行老视眼晶状体置换术后的疗效、安全性、预测性、稳定性和患者满意度。

方法

前瞻性、非随机、单盲、观察性病例系列研究(自身对照)纳入 23 例(50 岁至 60 岁)连续正视患者的 46 只眼,均行双眼 AcrySof ReSTOR Natural(SN60D3)人工晶状体(IOL)(爱尔康公司)置换。平均等效球镜屈光度(SE)为-0.04±0.14 屈光度(D)(范围:+0.25 至-0.25 D)。记录术前和术后 6 个月时单眼和双眼的未矫正远视力(UDVA)、矫正远视力(CDVA)、未矫正近视力(UNVA)、距离矫正近视力(DCNVA)和患者满意度。

结果

术后 6 个月时,远视力的疗效指数为 1.00。无 1 只眼丧失≥2 行 CDVA,5 只眼丧失 1 行,24 只眼术后无变化,14 只眼提高 1 行,3 只眼提高 2 行视力。远视力的安全性指数为 1.03。所有眼的 SE 均在正视眼±0.50 D 范围内。平均术后 SE 为+0.14±0.22 D(范围:-0.25 至+0.37 D)。无 1 只眼丧失>2 行 DCNVA,1 只眼丧失 2 行,3 只眼丧失 1 行,34 只眼术后无变化,8 只眼提高 1 行近视力。未矫正近视力为 0.95±0.07。近视力的安全性和疗效指数分别为 1.01 和 1.03。患者满意度问卷调查显示,患者对老视眼晶状体置换术后的满意度较高。

结论

在正视眼中植入 ReSTOR 多焦点 IOL 行老视眼晶状体置换术是一种有效且安全的治疗老视的方法。

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