Chang John S M, Ng Jack C M, Chan Vincent K C, Law Antony K P
Department of Ophthalmology, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, 8/F, Li Shu Pui Block, Phase II, 2 Village Road, Happy Valley, Hong Kong.
J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:458296. doi: 10.1155/2014/458296. Epub 2014 Nov 23.
Purpose. To report visual outcomes and patient satisfaction after unilateral or bilateral refractive lens exchange (RLE) with a single-piece bifocal diffractive multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL). Methods. All patients underwent RLE with the ZMB00 MIOL (Abbott Medical Optics). Patient charts were reviewed to evaluate the distance, intermediate, and near visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity, extent of visual symptoms (0-5), satisfaction (1-5), and rate of spectacle independence between unilateral and bilateral RLE group. Results. Forty-seven eyes of 28 patients were included. No intraoperative complications developed. Mean monocular uncorrected VA at distance, intermediate (67 cm), and near (30 cm) were 0.01 ± 0.12 (standard deviation), 0.27 ± 0.18, and 0.15 ± 0.11, respectively. No eyes lost >1 line of corrected distance VA. Monocular contrast sensitivity remained at normal level. Median scores of halos, night glare, and starbursts for 27 patients were 2.0, 3.0, and 0.0, respectively. Median score of satisfaction was 4.0. There were no differences in visual symptom scores or satisfaction between unilateral and bilateral group (P > 0.05). Eighty percent of 25 patients reported total spectacle freedom, with similar rate between bilateral (82%) and unilateral group (75%) (P = 1.000). Conclusions. RLE with the bifocal diffractive MIOL was safe in presbyopic patients and resulted in a high rate of spectacle independence.
目的。报告使用单片双焦点衍射型多焦点人工晶状体(MIOL)进行单眼或双眼屈光性晶状体置换(RLE)后的视觉效果和患者满意度。方法。所有患者均接受了使用ZMB00 MIOL(雅培医疗光学公司)的RLE。回顾患者病历以评估远、中、近视力(VA)、对比敏感度、视觉症状程度(0 - 5级)、满意度(1 - 5级)以及单眼和双眼RLE组之间的脱镜率。结果。纳入了28例患者的47只眼。术中未出现并发症。单眼未矫正远视力、中视力(67厘米)和近视力(30厘米)的平均值分别为0.01±0.12(标准差)、0.27±0.18和0.15±0.11。没有眼睛的矫正远视力下降超过1行。单眼对比敏感度保持在正常水平。27例患者的光晕、夜间眩光和星芒的中位数评分分别为2.0、3.0和0.0。满意度中位数评分为4.0。单眼和双眼组之间的视觉症状评分或满意度没有差异(P>0.05)。25例患者中有80%报告完全摆脱眼镜,双眼组(82%)和单眼组(75%)的比率相似(P = 1.000)。结论。对于老花眼患者,使用双焦点衍射型MIOL进行RLE是安全的,并且脱镜率很高。