Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Poissy/Saint-Germain-en Laye Hospital, Poissy and Versailles/Saint-Quenitin-en-Yvelines University, Versaille, France.
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2010 Jan-Feb;17(1):113-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2009.10.003.
Epidermoid cysts are benign tumors that can develop in any part of the human body. Pelvic cysts adjacent to the rectum develop rarely, and few cases have been described in the literature. We report the case of a 58-year-old woman who underwent laparoscopic and perineal excision of a giant pararectal cyst that was discovered during laparoscopy performed for preoperative provisional diagnosis of an adnexal mass detected on an imaging study. To our knowledge, this is the second case of a pararectal cyst excised using combined laparoscopic and perineal approaches. In the hands of skilled laparoscopic surgeons, we suggest a combined laparoscopic and perineal approach for excision of giant pararectal cystic tumors to avert laparotomy.
表皮样囊肿是一种良性肿瘤,可以在人体的任何部位发展。直肠旁的盆腔囊肿很少见,文献中也很少有报道。我们报告了一例 58 岁女性的病例,她接受了腹腔镜和会阴切除术,切除了一个巨大的直肠旁囊肿,该囊肿是在腹腔镜检查时发现的,术前初步诊断为影像学检查发现的附件肿块。据我们所知,这是第二例采用腹腔镜和会阴联合入路切除的直肠旁囊肿。在熟练的腹腔镜外科医生手中,我们建议采用腹腔镜和会阴联合入路切除巨大的直肠旁囊性肿瘤,以避免开腹手术。