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脑震荡后综合征:有机因素对心理因素的吸引力。

Post concussion syndrome: the attraction of the psychological by the organic.

机构信息

Brain Injury Rehabilitation Service, Burwood Hospital, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2010 Jun;74(6):1033-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.002. Epub 2010 Feb 2.

Abstract

Post concussion symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury are a difficult clinical state to conceptualise. The constellation of symptoms include those with an organic signature (and presumed organic aetiology), and those with overt psychological features. A seemingly trivial head injury may result in enduring symptoms. The validity of post concussion syndrome (PCS) has been the focus of much medico-legal debate, as has its cause. Whether PCS is 'neurogenic' or 'psychogenic' in aetiology remains contestable. Babinski, in 1918, hypothesised that an organic factor initiated the symptoms of the disorder now known as PCS, and that this acted as a 'bait', or attractor, for pre-existing and post-injury psychological influences. This hypothesis, which has been neither proven nor disproven over the subsequent nearly one hundred years, deserves reconsideration for it is an appealing model of PCS.

摘要

轻度创伤性脑损伤后出现的脑震荡后症状是一种难以理解的临床状态。这些症状包括具有器质性特征(并假定具有器质性病因)的症状,以及具有明显心理特征的症状。看似轻微的头部损伤也可能导致持续的症状。脑震荡后综合征(PCS)的有效性一直是医学法律辩论的焦点,其病因也是如此。PCS 是否具有神经源性或心因性病因仍然存在争议。巴宾斯基(Babinski)在 1918 年假设,一种有机因素引发了现在称为 PCS 的疾病的症状,而这种因素充当了现有和受伤后心理影响的“诱饵”或吸引者。近一百年来,这一假说既未得到证实也未被否定,值得重新考虑,因为它是 PCS 的一个有吸引力的模型。

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