Pazzini Camila Alessandra, Pereira Luciano Jose, Marques Leandro Silva, Generoso Rodrigo, de Oliveira Gilberto
Department of Orthodontics, University of Vale do Rio Verde, Tres Coracoes, Brazil.
Gen Dent. 2010 Jan-Feb;58(1):58-61.
Adverse reactions stemming from the use of fixed and removable orthodontic appliances have been a cause for concern for both orthodontists and researchers in the health care field. Nickel often has been indicated as a biological sensitizer capable of causing short- and long-term reactions (Type IV immune response). This article addresses the clinical and diagnostic aspects of nickel-related reactions in orthodontic patients, based on the literature. A case report highlighting the periodontal, clinical, and histopathologic aspects of an allergic patient in orthodontic treatment is presented.
使用固定和活动正畸矫治器引起的不良反应一直是正畸医生和医疗保健领域研究人员关注的问题。镍常被认为是一种能够引起短期和长期反应（IV型免疫反应）的生物致敏剂。本文基于文献探讨正畸患者中镍相关反应的临床和诊断方面。并呈现了一个病例报告，突出了正畸治疗中一名过敏患者的牙周、临床和组织病理学方面的情况。
