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促进循证实践:过程、策略和资源。

Facilitating evidence-based practice: process, strategies, and resources.

机构信息

American Occupational Therapy Association, 4720 Montgomery Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2010 Jan-Feb;64(1):164-71. doi: 10.5014/ajot.64.1.164.

Abstract

Occupational therapy practitioners may encounter challenges when they try to incorporate evidence into practice. To embrace evidence-based practice (EBP), clinicians must have readily available, relevant, and concisely summarized evidence. Although researchers have described the importance and process of EBP, less has been written about how to efficiently integrate evidence into practice. Clinicians may benefit from examples of reasoning, strategies, and resources to successfully integrate evidence. This article reviews the steps of EBP and offers recommendations to overcome common barriers. For EBP to become integrated into practice, greater communication and collaboration among all stakeholders must occur. EBP and knowledge translation require multiple processes and coordinated efforts. Therefore, everyone from practitioners to employers has a role in increasing EBP and transferring knowledge for practice. To encourage discussion and actions, the article provides implications and recommendations for practitioners, researchers, educators, organizations, and policymakers.

摘要

职业治疗师在尝试将证据融入实践时可能会遇到挑战。为了接受循证实践(EBP),临床医生必须具备随时可用、相关且简明扼要的证据。尽管研究人员已经描述了 EBP 的重要性和过程,但关于如何将证据有效地融入实践的内容却较少。临床医生可能会从推理、策略和资源的示例中受益,以成功整合证据。本文回顾了 EBP 的步骤,并提出了克服常见障碍的建议。为了使 EBP 融入实践,所有利益相关者之间必须进行更多的沟通和协作。EBP 和知识转化需要多个过程和协调一致的努力。因此,从从业者到雇主,每个人都在提高 EBP 和为实践转移知识方面发挥作用。为了鼓励讨论和采取行动,本文为从业者、研究人员、教育工作者、组织和政策制定者提供了启示和建议。

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