计算研究“刚性”和“柔性”三嗪树枝状大分子与 DNA 和 siRNA 的相互作用。
Computational insights into the interactions between DNA and siRNA with "rigid" and "flexible" triazine dendrimers.
机构信息
University for Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI) - Institute of Computer Integrated Manufacturing for Sustainable Innovation, Centro Galleria 2, Manno, CH-6928, Switzerland.
出版信息
Biomacromolecules. 2010 Mar 8;11(3):721-30. doi: 10.1021/bm901298t.
In this study, simulation challenges intuitive models of "flexible" and "rigid" generation two triazine dendrimers as it pertains to solution conformation and conformation on binding DNA or siRNA sequences. These results derive from structural and energetic analyses of the binding events. Simulations of the rigid structure reinforce the role of the constrained piperazine linker in positioning the peripheral groups at significant distance from each other and the core of the dendrimer. In contrast, the flexible dendrimer, characterized by triethyleneglycol-like linkers, collapses in solution. On binding DNA and siRNA, these conformations are largely retained. The rigid dendrimer undergoes reorganization of peripheral groups to generate a large number of contacts to the nucleic acid. In contrast, the flexible dendrimer, originally conceived to create multivalent interactions with nucleic acids, generates only a few contacts and collapses further. This paper provides unique insight in the role played by molecular flexibility in the binding phenomenon.
在这项研究中,模拟挑战了“灵活”和“刚性”第二代三嗪树状大分子的直观模型,因为它涉及到溶液构象和与 DNA 或 siRNA 序列结合的构象。这些结果源于结合事件的结构和能量分析。刚性结构的模拟加强了受限哌嗪连接体在将外围基团彼此以及在树状大分子核心之间定位在显著距离的作用。相比之下,由三甘醇样连接体表征的柔性树状大分子在溶液中坍塌。在与 DNA 和 siRNA 结合时,这些构象在很大程度上得以保留。刚性树状大分子经历外围基团的重排以与核酸生成大量接触。相比之下,最初设计用于与核酸产生多价相互作用的柔性树状大分子仅生成少数接触并进一步坍塌。本文提供了在结合现象中分子灵活性所起作用的独特见解。