Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Chest. 2010 Feb;137(2):428-35. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0124.
Cigarette smoking is arguably the major cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the developed world. The Department of Health and Human Services in the United States classifies cigarette smoking as a chronic, often relapsing disease. Like most complex diseases, genetic and environmental factors play important roles and contribute to both smoking initiation and persistence. This review summarizes pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions for smoking cessation and provides references to evidence-based guidelines and support material. As smoking is an etiologic and exacerbating factor for lung diseases, the pulmonary physician should be particularly expert in smoking cessation interventions.
吸烟可被认为是发达国家可预防的发病率和死亡率的主要原因。美国卫生与公众服务部将吸烟归类为一种慢性、经常复发的疾病。与大多数复杂疾病一样，遗传和环境因素起着重要作用，既促成了吸烟的开始，也促成了吸烟的持续。本综述总结了戒烟的药物和非药物干预措施，并提供了循证指南和支持材料的参考文献。由于吸烟是肺部疾病的病因和加重因素，肺部医生应该特别擅长戒烟干预。
