Gordon H R, Brown O B, Jacobs M M
Appl Opt. 1975 Feb 1;14(2):417-27. doi: 10.1364/AO.14.000417.
Monte Carlo simulations of the transfer of radiation in the ocean are used to compute the apparent optical properties of a flat homogeneous ocean as a function of the inherent optical properties. The data are used to find general relationships between the inherent and apparent optical properties for optical depths tau </= 4. The results indicate that the apparent optical properties depend on the phase function only through the back scattering probability. It is shown that these relations can be used with measurements of the upwelling and downwelling irradiance, the beam attenuation coefficient, and the incident radiance distribution to determine the absorption coefficient, the scattering coefficient, and the backward and forward scattering probabilities.
利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对海洋中辐射传输进行模拟，以计算均匀平坦海洋的表观光学特性随固有光学特性的变化情况。这些数据用于寻找光学深度τ≤4时固有光学特性与表观光学特性之间的一般关系。结果表明，表观光学特性仅通过后向散射概率依赖于相位函数。研究表明，这些关系可与上行和下行辐照度、光束衰减系数以及入射辐照度分布的测量值一起使用，以确定吸收系数、散射系数以及后向和前向散射概率。
