Ryzhov S A
Gig Sanit. 2009 Nov-Dec(6):23-6.
The paper deals with the structure of Moscow population's radiation safety ensuring. By touching upon the problems in ensuring nuclear safety, the author points to the fact that there are fundamental differences of nuclear and radiation safety. The basic terms used in radiation hygiene are given. The structure of the bodies and institutions, which ensure radiation safety, is presented; their tasks and duties are briefly outlined. These institutions are classified according to their basic function. Main problems in ensuring radiation safety are stated.
本文探讨了莫斯科居民辐射安全保障的结构。通过提及核安全保障方面的问题,作者指出核安全与辐射安全存在根本差异。给出了辐射卫生学中使用的基本术语。介绍了保障辐射安全的机构和组织的结构;简要概述了它们的任务和职责。这些机构根据其基本职能进行了分类。阐述了保障辐射安全的主要问题。