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刺激时长对人工耳蜗调幅处理的影响。

Effects of stimulus duration on amplitude modulation processing with cochlear implants.

机构信息

Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, 500 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2010 Feb;127(2):EL23-9. doi: 10.1121/1.3280236.

DOI:10.1121/1.3280236
PMID:20136174
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2816982/
Abstract

This study investigated temporal integration processes underlying cochlear implant (CI) users' amplitude modulation processing. Thresholds for modulation detection (AMDTs) and modulation frequency discrimination (AMFDTs) were measured for 50-, 100-, and 200-Hz modulation frequencies with stimulus durations from 50 to 400 ms in eight adult CI users. The results showed significant interactions between modulation frequency and stimulus duration for AMDTs and AMFDTs. The data suggest that temporal integration limits CI users' sensitivity to low temporal pitch over short durations, and that temporal integration over longer durations may not enhance CI users' sensitivity to high temporal pitch.

摘要

本研究旨在探究人工耳蜗使用者在幅度调制处理方面的耳蜗整合过程。采用 50、100 和 200Hz 的调制频率,对八位成年人工耳蜗使用者进行刺激时长为 50 至 400ms 的调制检测阈值(AMDTs)和调制频率辨别阈值(AMFDTs)的测量。结果表明,AMDTs 和 AMFDTs 中,调制频率与刺激时长之间存在显著的相互作用。数据表明,在短时间内,时间整合限制了人工耳蜗使用者对低时间音高的敏感性,而在长时间内,时间整合可能不会增强人工耳蜗使用者对高时间音高的敏感性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Amplitude modulation and loudness in cochlear implantees.调制幅度和响度在人工耳蜗植入者。
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2010 Mar;11(1):101-11. doi: 10.1007/s10162-009-0188-5. Epub 2009 Oct 2.
2
Influence of stimulation rate and loudness growth on modulation detection and intensity discrimination in cochlear implant users.刺激速率和响度增长对人工耳蜗使用者调制检测和强度辨别的影响。
Hear Res. 2009 Apr;250(1-2):46-54. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2009.01.009. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
3
Speech recognition and temporal amplitude modulation processing by Mandarin-speaking cochlear implant users.说普通话的人工耳蜗使用者的语音识别与时间幅度调制处理
Ear Hear. 2008 Dec;29(6):957-70. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181888f61.
4
Across-site patterns of modulation detection in listeners with cochlear implants.人工耳蜗植入者跨站点调制检测模式。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Feb;123(2):1054-62. doi: 10.1121/1.2828051.
5
Processing F0 with cochlear implants: Modulation frequency discrimination and speech intonation recognition.人工耳蜗对F0的处理:调制频率辨别与语音语调识别
Hear Res. 2008 Jan;235(1-2):143-56. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2007.11.004. Epub 2007 Nov 23.
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Effects of carrier pulse rate and stimulation site on modulation detection by subjects with cochlear implants.载波脉冲率和刺激部位对人工耳蜗植入者调制检测的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2007 Apr;121(4):2236-46. doi: 10.1121/1.2537501.
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Amplitude modulation rate discrimination with sinusoidal carriers.正弦载波的调幅速率辨别
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